Tag: The Matrix

  • The Dangers of Artificial Intelligence in Cinema: A Look at ‘Atlas’

    The Dangers of Artificial Intelligence in Cinema: A Look at ‘Atlas’

    Exploring the Dangers of Artificial Intelligence in Cinema

    In the realm of film, the concept of artificial intelligence has a storied history, with one of its earliest manifestations appearing in Fritz Lang’s 1927 expressionist science fiction masterpiece, Metropolis. This film introduced audiences to a humanoid robot that caused chaos, laying the groundwork for the trope of A.I. as a potential antagonist. Since then, the genre has evolved, showcasing various interpretations of A.I. threatening humanity, from Stanley Kubrick’s cerebral 2001: A Space Odyssey to the relentless cyborgs of the Terminator franchise and the mind-bending realities of The Matrix. However, the fear surrounding A.I. has become more tangible in recent years.

    No longer merely a thought experiment or a metaphorical narrative device, the presence of A.I. in our daily lives has transformed the way we perceive these fictional villains. Today, audiences are likely to have engaged with genuine A.I. technologies, making the idea of an “A.I. terrorist,” as depicted in Brad Peyton’s new sci-fi action film Atlas, unsettlingly plausible.

    The central antagonist in Atlas is a character named Harlan, portrayed by Simu Liu. The film opens with a rapid-paced prologue that reveals Harlan’s descent into villainy, showcasing his devastating actions that threaten humanity with extinction. After annihilating millions, he vanishes into the depths of outer space, leaving humanity to grapple with the aftermath on a dystopian Earth reminiscent of Blade Runner. The International Coalition of Nations (I.C.N.) stands as the last line of defense, anxiously awaiting Harlan’s return, much like a modern-day messianic figure.

    After 28 years of anxious vigilance, the I.C.N. captures an A.I. bot linked to Harlan, indicating that something nefarious is brewing. Enter Atlas Shepherd, played by Jennifer Lopez, the world’s foremost expert on Harlan and a pivotal character in the narrative. Her expertise is deeply personal; her mother, Val Shepherd, the visionary behind Shepherd Robotics, created Harlan and raised Atlas alongside him. At the behest of General Jake Boothe, portrayed by Mark Strong, Atlas boards a spacecraft helmed by Colonel Elias Banks, played by Sterling K. Brown. Their mission? To track Harlan to the distant planet where he has been hiding.

    The film’s title, Atlas, is laden with significance, as it suggests a character burdened with immense responsibility. The references throughout the film are notable; Harlan’s name pays homage to the acclaimed speculative fiction writer Harlan Ellison. Atlas, with her last name Shepherd, carries a dual meaning that evokes both her personal journey and potential connections to beloved characters from other sci-fi narratives, such as those in the cult classic Firefly.

    As one watches Atlas, it becomes clear that the film is heavily inspired by various sci-fi tropes, sometimes bordering on derivative. The visual style, reminiscent of productions we often see on streaming platforms, can come off as somewhat cheap, featuring dark, plasticky aesthetics, particularly during the action sequences. While science fiction has the power to push boundaries and present fresh, innovative ideas, Atlas at times feels like a collection of familiar elements, lacking the originality that could elevate it in the genre.

  • Theatrical Adaptation of ‘The Minority Report’ and the Rise of Sci-Fi in Theatre

    Theatrical Adaptation of ‘The Minority Report’ and the Rise of Sci-Fi in Theatre

    Theatrical Adaptation of ‘The Minority Report’ Hits the UK Stage

    A fresh adaptation of Philip K. Dick’s influential novella, The Minority Report, is set to tour UK theatres, with performances at London’s Lyric Hammersmith commencing on 20 April. This production marks a part of a burgeoning trend of science-fiction adaptations making their way into theatrical spaces, a genre that has traditionally faced challenges in translation from page and screen to stage.

    Originally launched at the Nottingham Playhouse earlier this year, this adaptation draws from the 1956 novella that has seen various interpretations, most famously in the form of the 2002 Steven Spielberg film starring Tom Cruise. The theatrical rendition, which will also be showcased at the Birmingham Rep before moving to the Lyric, closely follows the narrative established in both the novella and the film. Under the direction of Max Webster, known for his acclaimed stage adaptation of Life of Pi, and scripted by David Haig, this version introduces a gender-swapped protagonist, the neuroscientist Dame Julia Anderton (portrayed by Jodie McNee), who finds herself accused of premeditated murder by the very predictive crime program she developed.

    For those who have experienced the cinematic grandeur of Spielberg’s film or are familiar with Dick’s intricately layered sci-fi worlds, it may seem nearly impossible to encapsulate such visual feats within the more intimate confines of a theatre stage.

    Theatre often thrives by engaging the audience’s imagination, allowing for a fluid navigation of spatio-temporal boundaries that might perplex a film viewer grappling with plot inconsistencies. This observation is not a critique of film but rather highlights how cinema’s vastly superior budgets and technical capabilities permit a realistic portrayal of concepts, while theatre’s limitations encourage a reliance on impressionism and abstraction.

    However, recent theatrical undertakings are challenging these norms, as a wave of ambitious, high-budget productions redefines audience expectations in the sci-fi genre. The Minority Report is merely the latest installment in this evolving narrative.

    Emergence of Sci-Fi Adaptations in Theatre

    Emergence of Sci-Fi Adaptations in Theatre

    Late last year, the debut production at Factory International in Manchester’s newly inaugurated Aviva Studios—the largest UK investment in a cultural project since the Tate Modern’s opening in 2000—was Free Your Mind, an interactive dance adaptation of The Matrix directed by the legendary Danny Boyle. This hip-hop reimagining of the iconic 90s sci-fi film featured elaborate set pieces, creating a vivid tableau that interwove the original film’s themes with contemporary Manchester.

    With the grand scale that Boyle famously showcased during the 2012 London Olympics opening ceremony, Free Your Mind stood out in its new €282 million (£242 million) venue, setting a high bar for future adaptations.

    In London’s illustrious West End, other bold adaptations of sci-fi works that once seemed daunting for production designers have emerged. One notable example is the musical adaptation of Back to the Future, which made its West End debut in 2021 after several delays. While this musicalization of established intellectual property reflects a broader trend in the West End to lean toward safer, more familiar ideas (such as adaptations of Frozen, Mrs. Doubtfire, and Mean Girls), the production team managed to integrate an actual DeLorean that drives around on stage and even takes flight, leaving audiences in awe. However, despite its impressive car-centric spectacles, the musical itself received lukewarm reviews.

    More recently, the play Stranger Things: The First Shadow, a prequel to the Netflix phenomenon, emerged from the creative minds of Kate Trefry, Jack Thorne, and the Duffer Brothers, with direction by Stephen Daldry. Initial anticipation for this production was low, as it was perceived as a potential cash grab amidst a sea of uninspired adaptations in top-tier UK theatre. Contrary to expectations, Stranger Things: The First Shadow has proven to be a technical marvel, showcasing some of the most impressive staging ever witnessed, brilliantly translating the sci-fi horror elements of the original series to a theatrical format.

    The Rich Legacy of Sci-Fi in Theatre

    The Rich Legacy of Sci-Fi in Theatre

    This emerging trend of adapting popular sci-fi media for the stage appears poised to flourish as directors and producers continue to push the boundaries of special effects and stagecraft. However, the relationship between science fiction and theatre is not a recent phenomenon; it boasts a long and illustrious history.

    • One of the earliest examples of a sci-fi play is Presumption; or, the Fate of Frankenstein, penned by Richard Brinsley Peake and first performed in 1823. This adaptation was based on Mary Shelley’s groundbreaking 1818 horror novel and introduced Victor Frankenstein’s assistant, Fritz, who is now frequently referred to as Igor.
    • Another notable early work is Posle milijon godina (After a Million Years), written by Serbian playwright Dragutin Ilić in 1889, which is often credited as one of the first examples of sci-fi in theatrical form.
    • The genre truly exploded in the 20th century with Karel Čapek’s play R.U.R., also known as Rossumovi Univerzální Roboti (Rossum’s Universal Robots), which is famously credited with popularizing the term “robot” in the English lexicon. In this play, a factory produces artificial workers from synthetic organic materials, labeling them robots, derived from the Slavic term for “work” or “labor.” Čapek attributed the invention of the term for these artificial beings to his brother, the painter and writer Josef Čapek.